Introduction 
         Sri Lankan armed forces police, police Special Task          Force (STF) and Civil Defenc Force (CDF) are engaged in counter          terrorist operations against the world's most barbaric terrorist          organization named Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) or commonly          known as Tamil Tigers. Since 1983, the terrorist campaign unleashed          against Sri Lankan citizens has cost almost 70,000 lives. The mission of          the Sri Lankan security forces is to free the Island nation from          clutches of terrorism and to make it a country where all Sri Lankans can          live in peace and harmony. During last 3 decades LTTE has shown its          incapacity to engage in any meaningful dialogue more than once by          resorting to violence during several ceasefires had in the past. 
         Current counter terror operations commenced in July          2006 as an active defence against continued attacks at civilians by          LTTE. This was when the ceasefire agreement singed in 2002 was still in          force. The government launched limited military operations to liberate          Mavil Aru sluice gates as the terrorists had closed down the gates          denying water for 30,000 civilians in the Eastern Province. As LTTE          resumed hostilities even after the Mavil Aru operations, the government          continued its counter terror move and liberated the whole Eastern          Province by February 2007. As LTTE did not show any intention to          renounce terrorism, the government abrogated the 2002 ceasefires in          January 2008, and now is in the process of liberating the Northern          Province from terror clutches.
The area domination 
         The LTTE had its domination mainly in the Kilinochchi,          and Mullaittivu and some parts of the Mannar, and Vavuniya districts in          the Northern Province before the present operations began. Troops on          completion of the operation in the Silavatura and Mannar front totally          liberated the Mannar district. At present, LTTE has the domination in          some parts of Mullaittivu and Kilinochchi districts and the Northern          portion of the Vavuniya district. The area belonging to Kilinochchi and          Mullaittivu districts are commonly called the Wanni region. 
         It should be noted that the term "area domination"          refers only to military domination as the government is maintaining all          the public services in the Wanni. It is only the civilians living in          those areas have to obey the terror leadership while the government runs          all the administrative and welfare activities. Free health service, free          education system, public transport, state banks have been maintained by          the government without any interruption on the part of the government,          during last 3 decades of war on terror. Even LTTE cadres live on the          food, medicine and other essential supplies provided by the government          for the civilians in Wanni.
The Forces 
         The forces engaged in the counter terror operations          include Sri Lanka Army, Sri Lanka Navy, Sri Lanka Air Force, Sri Lanka          Police, Police Special Task Force (STF) and Civil Defence Force. 
         Sri Lanka Army plays the key role in liberation          operation by conducting offensive and defensive land operations against          the terrorists. At present, troops are engaging the terrorists on          several warfronts while maintaining the defences in newly liberated          areas and other defensive fronts. 
         Sri Lanka Navy plays a vital role in denying the          terrorist use of sea lines of communications through offensive          blockades, marine surveillance, and maintaining defences in several          strategic locations along the coast including all harbours. Also, Navy          maintains the main supply route between Jaffna Peninsula and South as no          road access possible across Wanni. The Navy via sea route is handling a          large portion of troops transfer, and cargo transportation between          Jaffna and South. 
         Sri Lanka Air Force makes an invaluable contribution          to the success of the battle by carrying out of air raids at terror          targets located deep behind enemy lines and close air support missions          in support of forward deployed troops. In addition, Air Force assists          Special Forces operating behind enemy lines by way of airmobile/ air          assault missions. Other than the offensive role, Air Force provides          vital assistance to the forward deployed forces through casualty          evacuation, air surveillance/reconnaissance, and troops transfer and          logistic support. 
         Police Special Task Force (STF) is the only          paramilitary force in Sri Lanka specially trained in counter insurgency          warfare. At present, STF personnel are deployed in the defensive fronts          in the Vavuniya districts to maintain the active defence. Police and          Civil Defence Force personnel also, deployed on the forward defences          where no offensives are being carried out at present.
The Strategy   
         The Strategy in achieving the mission is to defeat          terrorists through attrition warfare. In other words, it is to reduce          the effectiveness of a force by causing losses to personnel and          material. The strategy is a radical departure from earlier strategy of          expanding land domination or engaged in "land grabbing" operations.
The Battlefield          
         There are two theatres of operations identified as    Jaffna and Wanni, at present. Security forces' Forward Defence Line (FDL)    in the Jaffna theatre stretches for about 12 km on the neck of the    Jaffna peninsula. The Wanni theatre initially had a winding FDL    stretches for about 115 km, on the mainland between the Mannar coast on    the northwestern shores of the Island and the Kokkuttoduvai coast on the    northeastern shores. However, the FDL often alters in its shape and    distance with the progress of the operations in dynamic Wanni theatre.   
   In the Jaffna theatre, troops maintain active defence    at 3 main frontiers namely, Muhamalai, Kilaly and Nagarkovil. The    forward deployed forces in this theatre acted as the main defensive    barricade against any terrorist attack coming from Wanni until recently,    as the Jaffna Peninsula was cut off from the mainland due to LTTE's    domination in the Wanni. However , the Jaffna Peninsula is no longer    isolated from the mainland as troops opened a land route to Jaffna with    the liberation of Pooneryn and Sangupiddi causeway. The 3 divisions    manning the Kilaly, Muhamalai and Nagarkovil forward boundaries are now    shifting their mode of operations from active defence to all-out    offence. 
   At present, the main counter terror offensive is being    carried out in the Wanni theatre. The Army initially deployed 2    divisions and a Task Force to lead the offensives along the Wanni    Defence on 3 battlefronts namely; Mannar, Vavuniya and Welioya. Later,    the Mannar and Vavuniya battlefronts combined with each other making the    largest ever battlefront fought against the LTTE. This battlefront    jointly entered into the Kilinochchi district and proceeded up to    Pooneryn liberating the complete stretch of Northwestern coast of the    Island. 
   With the progress of the battle, the Army has    increased its strength up to 4 divisions and 3 task forces while the    battlefronts too have changed as follows: 
          
         Kilinochchi West  
         This was the warfront opened by Army Task Force 1    after fully liberating the Mannar district. The front became active with    troops entering the Kilinochchi district from the southwestern district    boarders following the liberation of Vellankulama. Troops recently    completed their northwards march along the Northwestern coastal belt of    the island and opened up the Mannar- Pooneryn road (A-32) running along    coastal belt. The battlefront was considered to be of the highest    strategic importance as the LTTE's main sea supply route lies across the    Palk Strait. 
   At present, troops have turned their axis from South    to North to West to East lining up themselves in the Western borders of    the Kilinochchi outskirts. 
   During their march troops have gained control over 82    km long A-32 road, and liberated the 
   Adampan, Andankulama, Parappakadattan, Vidattaltivu,    Iluppaikkaddavai, Vellankulama, Molonkavil, Nachchikudha, Vannerikulama,    Manniyankulama , Pallawarayankaddu , Chunnavil, Nochchimoddai,    Chempankundu, Vallaipadu, Devils point, Pooneryn and Nivil areas.
-           9 May, 2008          Troops liberated Adampan town. 
-           24 June,2008          Troops liberated Mullikkandal, Minnaniranchan and Marattikannaddi          situated north of Adampan town. 
-           29 June, 2008 Troops wrested total control over          Mannar "Rice Bowl", an area extends over 120 Square Kilometers. The          Villages comes under this area are Alankulama, Andankulama, Alakaddiveli,          Parappakandal, Parappukadatan, Papamoddai, Odupallam, Neduvarampu,          Kannaputtukulama and Vannakulama. Loosing control over the "Rice Bowl"          has also denied the LTTE of using 12 km stretch of the Mannar- Pooneryn          (A-32) main road and Uyilankulama - Adampan and Uyilankulama -          Andankulama main roads. 
-           30 June, 2008 The Army Task Force 1 linked up with the Army 57          division operating on the Vavuniya front creating the largest ever          battlefront against LTTE in the West flank of Wanni. The combination of          the two fronts took place at the southwest of Periyamadhu. 
-                    16 July, 2008 Troops          liberated Vidattaltivu town and captures the strategically          located Sea Tiger base on the Western Coast  
-           20 July, 2008          Troops liberated Illuppaikkadavai township and captured the          largest LTTE base in the Mannar district. 
-           2 August, 2008         Troops liberated Vellankulam town. 
-           2 August, 2008          Navy elites cleared off the Iranativu Islet. 
-           12 August,          2008 Troops of TF1 gained total control over Mulankavil and          Pallavarayankaddu areas. 
-           21 August, 2008 Troops reach          outer LTTE defences of Nachchikudha 
-           16 October,    2008 Troops capture Maniyankulama area from LTTE 
-           20 October,    2008 Troops commence mop up operations in Vannerikkulama 
-           28 October,    2008  Troops dominate Nochchimodai area  
-           29 October,    2008 Troops capture Jeyapuram 
-           29 October,    2008 Nachchikuda falls to troops  
-           10 November,    2008  LTTE bastion Kiranchi falls; LTTE suffers    heavy casualties - Kilinochchi  
-           11 November,    2008  Troops dominate another LTTE built-up -    Kilinochchi  
-           13 November,    2008  Twin blows to LTTE; Army enters Devil's Point    and Vallaipadu  
-           15 November,    2008  Pooneryn Terrorist Bastion falls : Army    Task Force 1 -Task accomplished 
Kilinochchi South   
         Troops of 57 division having liberated the Western    region of the Vavuniya district and the Madhu area in the Mannar    district, are now at the door step of the terrorist's administrative    capital Kilinochchi. The battle frontage has been extremely active since    its opening as the thrust has been directly at the Wanni heartland. At    present, troops have reached the outskirts of Kilinochchi built up from    the South and West and continue to push their forward boundaries to the    Kilinochchi and Poonaryn-Paranthan road. 
   57 division troops commenced their operation opening    up the Vavuniya front from Madhu road, Giant Tank East, Pandisurichchan    and Thampanai areas and achieved the largest area domination by    liberating Madhu, Palampiddi, Mundumurippu and Periyamadhu areas. Later,    they combined with the Task Force 1 that was marching ahead on the    Mannar front making the Mannar-Vavuniya front- the largest battlefront    ever maintained against terrorists. 
   Then, they entered into the Mullaittivu district    crossing the southwestern district boarder and so far liberated the    Naddankandal, Chiraddikulam Kalvilan , Tunukkai, Mallavi,    Vannivilankulam, Murukkandi, and Akkarayankulam areas. 
   The latest induction to the front is Task Force 3 ,    which is directing its thrust towards the East of the Jaffna-Kandy (A-9)    road. With in days after its induction, TF 3 troops cut off the A-9 road    at Pannikkankulam denying the terrorist use of the road from Omananthai    to Kilinochchi. The latest achievement of the Task Force 3 is the    liberation of the Mankulam. 
-           24 April, 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated          Madhu Church complex                       
-           16 May, 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated          Palampiddi town             
-           23 May, 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated Mundumurippu village                        
-            15 June, 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated          Periyamadhu village                          
-            11 July , 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated         Naddankandal village             
-            13 August , 2008 Troops of 57 Div liberated Kalvilan            
-            22 August,          2008 Army liberates Thunukkai and         Uilankulam Towns                                 
-            02 September,          2008 Army liberates Mallavi Town     
-            29 October,    2008 Troops dominate Akkarayankulam tank bund     
-            05 November,    2008 Troops overrun Akkarayankulam built-up in    Kilinochchi     
-            01 December,    2008  Kokavil liberated; another LTTE bastion on    A-9 falls  Kilinochchi          
Mullaittivu  
         Troops of 59 division is the first ever Army battle    formation to venture in to the Mullaittivu jungles forming a battlefront    north of Welioya. Initially, troops started to move into the Mullaittivu    forest from the north of Janakapura, Kiriibbanwewa and Kokkutoduvai    areas and so far pushed their forward defence line for about 10 km north    from the initial position. 
   At present, troops are maneuvering along the west of    the Nayaru lagoon heading towards the Mullaittivu town situated on the    Eastern border of the district. The present defence lies 15 km south of    the Mullaittivu main terror bastion. During their march, troops have    dislodged hundreds of enemy bunkers and captured prominent terror camps    such as Munagam Base, Michael Base, Sugandan Base and most recently    Jeevan Base.
-           30 May 2008 Troops captured the         Munagam Base, the          main logistic link between LTTE strongholds in Wanni and LTTE cadres in          the east, across the Mullaittivu jungle. This camp is considered to be          one of the most strategically important satellite base of LTTE's          One-Four Base compound.            
-           4 July, 2008 Troops captured the           Michael Base another large satellite base of One-Four base compound          located inside the Mulaithiuvu jungle.             
-            27 July, 2008 Troops capture           'Sugandan' base a satellite base of the LTTE's 'One-Four-base' compound. 
-            16           Aug, 2008           LTTE's 'Jeevan Base' falls           to Security Forces- Welioya. 
-                21 Aug, 2008  Troops     advance along West of Nayaroo lagoon- Welioya. 
-                23 October, 2008      Security Forces     dominate Gajabapura - Welioya. 
-                11 November, 2008    Troops dominate part of Kumulamunai village - Mullaittivu  
-                    29 November, 2008  Troops of the 59 Div enters     Otiyamalai  - Mullaittivu   
-                04 December, 2008 59 Div troops enter     Alampil sea tiger bastion  
Vavuniya Front  
         Vavuniya front represent northern section of the    Vavuniya district that lies between Omanthai and Mankaulam, and also on    the either side of the A-9 road. Troops of Task Force 2, 56 division and    61 division are operating on the Vavuniya front at present. 
   61 division troops are mainly engaged in clearing    operations in the recently liberated areas of both Mannar and Vavuniya    districts. 56 division troops maintain the active defence on defence    line that stretches from east to west across A-9 road at Omanthai. 
   Troops of Task Force 2 carry out the counter terror    offensives along the northwestern border of the Vavuniya district on the    west of the A-9 road. They have so far liberated the Navvi village and    are now in the process of liberating the Palamoddai area.